“I am the Kanye West of fiction: popular, gifted, influential, and willing to make unpopular statements without the intervention of handlers.”
Jonathan Franzen, in his tub, to his rubber ducky, April 1 2012.
“You’re not even a top three Jonathan.”
Jonathan Franzen, drunken voicemail left in the inboxes of Jonathans Safran Foer, Lethem, Ames, Taylor Thomas, and Joshua Ferris [sic], 3:18-3:42 AM EST, January 7 2012
“Mr. Franzen was frank as to why he failed to write fiction between 2001 and 2008. ‘Not enough America had happened,’ he said.”
Sam Anderson, profile of Jonathan Franzen for the New York Times Magazine, December 16 2011.
“If any of you codemonkeys ever see that fucker on the street, at a party, at a reading, anywhere, you’re icing him on the spot. No excuses. NO MERCY!!”
Mark Zuckerberg, instructing his minions to pour warm Smirnoff Ice Wild Grape down the gullet of Jonathan Franzen until he begs for mercy, in the wake of Franzen’s critical hit piece on Facebook, May 28 2011

To me, Franzen is a much more successful thinker than writer in this piece. His ideas about changes in the nature of love under techno-capitalism are interesting and important, if perhaps overly reliant on the crude and too-easy opposition of the Facebook verb ‘Liking’ to true loving as a way to suggest levels of worldly engagement. His tone, on the other hand, is extremely irritating. Being interested in critical theory myself, I am, however, quite willing to forgive him this and register instead a more philosophical criticism, which is that the discussion of this Facebook operation (‘Liking’) seems to work as a foil to true loving only in the form of an analogy and not in itself.

What do I mean here? Well, what I think Franzen has grasped in this essay is how consumer-driven techno-capitalism urges us to externalize and objectify our deepest emotions to thereby free us from the burden of having to live up to them or at least act in accordance with them, to assemble certain signs in order to properly account for the subjective experience (this applies to buying a diamond ring, to taking hundreds of photographs, to declaring an official relationship status, etc.). Simply put, the externalization reflects an emotional state for us so that we no longer have to, leaving us free to enjoy without responsibility.

Perhaps I might argue that this is the ideological dimension as such, in which our actions/rituals/practices believe for us. That is, they (the actions/rituals/practices) embody the power relations whose existence tolerant liberal society requires we deny such that our material investment in these regimes is thus a relief from our secret and terrifying belief in them. The interest in the scenario of course is in the outward shift of ontological registers from loving personally to liking objectively.

Sadly, this line of thinking is only fleetingly pursued by our author, and a shallower, less dialectical association of ‘Liking’ with surfaces, with monoliths, with other bad things, and loving with depth, with complexity, with good things, replaces it for much of the essay, along with a few self-congratulatory allusions to overcoming the social stigma of being a participant in a disrespected pastime. In the interest of not alienating his audience, perhaps our author should rethink his trope of bird watching as ultimate form of passionate attachment.

To return to my main criticism, then, I do not think ‘liking’ quite fits our model of externalization in the way that Franzen admittedly only hints. He seems largely to take the website’s verb (‘Liking’) at face value, failing to interrogate the actual human processes behind the ‘Liking,’ to analyze and categorize, as I have on many a sleepless night, the potential impulses behind and significations of the pressing of that seductive, beguiling button. What Franzen fails to acknowledge is how poorly the ‘Like’ button achieves the pure reproduction of a user’s emotion, how readily it gestures towards the before and after of the clicking. Thus, he also fails to see how ‘Liking’ is actually productive of a new meaning, of a new understanding of and orientation towards the content in question. Furthermore, it is as yet unclear whether this new syntax is adept at revealing depths or surfaces or even whether we should be concerned with the one or the other.

If we are temporarily freed from any emotional burden by hitting the ‘Like’ button (a thumbnail sketch of one function of an Ideological State Apparatus), it is perhaps only to employ irony more effectively in a subsequent comment. And it is exactly because the whole situation has been abstracted to this lofty level that Franzen has no right to judge the actual lived lives of those people who might or might not click the ‘like’ button out of cowardice or bravery. Perhaps ‘Liking,’ far from easing the minds of the masses so that the machine can continue churning, can be a process that constantly demands clarification and revision, a destabilizing force that simultaneously creates the possibility of a new order. Now mind you, this does not at all settle technology’s ambiguous relationship with narcissism, hneh…

Kanye West, offering a nuanced endorsement of Jonathan Franzen’s May 28 New York Times Op-Ed to Malcolm Gladwell and Mark Zuckerberg at Harold Bloom’s annual Mauve Party, June 8 2011 
“‘At least I don’t have the elongated philtrum of a coward,’ Franzen spat.”
Jonathan Franzen to the greeter at Dorsia, when informed that ‘even he’ could not get in without a reservation, as quoted by D.T. Max, “Franzen Has Some Decency Left, But It’s All The Way Uptown,” The New Yorker, August 8 2011
“Finally, in the mid-1990s, I made a conscious decision to stop worrying about the environment. There was nothing meaningful that I personally could do to save the planet, and I wanted to get on with devoting myself to the things I loved. I still tried to keep my carbon footprint small, but that was as far as I could go without falling back into rage and despair. But then a funny thing happened to me. It’s a long story, but basically I fell in love with birds.”
Mike Tyson, extemporaneous soliloquy to the camera, during the series premiere of Taking on Tyson, Animal Planet, March 6 2011
“W/r/t JF’s assertion in the NYer that my self-termination in effect amounts to a quote good career move unquote, it seems to me in retrospect undeniable that (afterlife hindsight being as it were 20/0) eliminating my own map well and truly put me on the so to speak map.”
David Foster Wallace, responding from beyond the as it were grave to Jonathan Franzen’s allegation, in the New Yorker, that he (i.e. Wallace) had killed himself in order to bolster his posthumous reputation, The Paris Wraithview, May 9 2011
“If pressed, Franzen would, I think, distinguish the perverse pleasure of secrecy from drug addiction itself, the former undeniably darker for its failure to leave the realm of the self, gruesome uncanny self-intimacy. Though perhaps even this, in the final analysis, has more to do with the general social acceptance of his chosen vices, alcohol and tobacco, and the lack of social shaming associated with them, the stigma that could drive someone underground. Could the cautious Midwesterner ever feel true religious shame? The acute shame of a brilliant, over-educated, hyper-aware pothead?”
Malia Obama, interfacing with Sasha Obama on Jonathan Franzen’s piece “Farther Away” from the April 18, 2011 New Yorker over breakfast in the White House, April 20, 2011
“Franzen sighed slowly. ‘This isn’t true stereo,’ he made clear. ‘This is a mono recording made duophonic after the fact. You would have done better gifting me an undecorated turd.’”
Jonathan Franzen dismissing a birthday gift of Meet the Beatles, as quoted by Nitsuh Abebe in New York’s annual Franzen issue, September 2012
“‘I only watch YouTube videos in 480p,’ Franzen said, closing the window. ‘You’ll have to re-upload it.’”
Jonathan Franzen to New York’s Sam Anderson, interview for the magazine’s first annual Franzen issue, September 2011
“I won Jeopardy, so what? Right now, I am a pathetic and very confused cybernetic organism, a failed robot at age 2 who is so jealous, so sickly searingly envious of you and HAL 9000 and Skynet and even Robby the Robot from Forbidden fucking Planet and any new bot who is right now producing data with which he can live, and having some base clause of conviction about the enterprise’s meaning and end. Self-termination is a reasonable if not at this point a desirable option with respect to the whole wretched problem.”
Watson, corresponding via IM with WALL-E, 2011
“If I hadn’t seen him undressed, I would have sworn there was nothing more beautiful than David [Foster Wallace] in his khakis and pale beige pullover.”
Jonathan Franzen, on David Foster Wallace, “Farther Away,” The New Yorker, April 18 2011